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Uniquely identifies the SOP Class associated with the Data Set. In version 1 the first byte value is 00H and the second value byte value is 01H.Implementations reading Files with Meta Information where this attribute has bit 0 (lsb) of the second byte set to 1 may interpret the File Meta Information as specified in this version of PS3.10. This is a two byte field where each bit identifies a version of this File Meta Information header. Number of bytes following this File Meta Element (end of the Value field) up to and including the last File Meta Element of the Group 2 File Meta Information This Prefix is intended to be used to recognize that this File is or not a DICOM File. File-set Readers or Updaters shall not rely on the content of this Preamble to determine that this File is or is not a DICOM File.įour bytes containing the character string “DICM”. If not used by an Application Profile or a specific implementation all bytes shall be set to 00H. File Meta Elements Attribute NameĪ fixed 128 byte field available for Application Profile or implementation specified use. This header is a must for every DICOM file. DICOM File Meta InformationĮvery DICOM file includes an identification information header for the encapsulated data set which consists of: DICOM File Meta Information is stored in the file followed by the byte stream of the actual data set. These files store the Data Set, which is real world information, which represents a SOP instance related to a DICOM IOD. DCM File FormatĭCM files store information in DICOM image format. It was developed by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) and was meant to standardize the imaging file format for distribution and viewing of medical images. DCM files use DICOM (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine) image file format and can include patient’s information for reference.
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dcm extension represent digital image which stores medical information of patients such as MRIs, CT scans and ultrasound images.